MINDSPACE — earnings call
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Prepared remarks
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“Mindspace Business Parks REIT's Q2 FY23 Earnings
Conference Call”
January 31, 2023
VINOD ROHIRA – CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,
PREETI CHHEDA – CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER,
KEDAR KULKARNI – ASSISTANT GENERAL MANAGER –
FINANCE & INVESTOR RELATIONS
Mindspace Business Parks REIT Limited
January 31, 2023
(This document has been edited for clarity wherever required)
Moderator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Mindspace Business Parks REIT's
Earnings Conference Call for Financial Results for the Quarter ended December 31, 2022.
reminder, all participant lines will be in the listen-only mode and there will be an opportunity
for you to ask questions after the presentation concludes.
Should you need assistance during this
conference call, please signal an operator by pressing “*” then “0” on your touchtone phone.
Please note that this call is being recorded.
I now hand the conference over to Mr.
Thank you and over to you Mr.
Kedar Kulkarni:
Good afternoon, everyone and thank you for joining this third quarter financial year 2023
earnings call of Mindspace Business Parks REIT.
At this point, we would like to highlight that the management may make certain statements that
may constitute forward-looking statements.
Please be advised that our actual results may differ
materially from these statements.
Mindspace REIT does not guarantee these statements or results
and is not obliged to update them at any time.
I would now like to welcome our CEO Vinod Rohira and our CFO Preeti Chheda.
first walk you through the business update and the financial performance during the quarter.
will then open the call to “Q&A.” I now hand over the call to Vinod.
Over to you Vinod.
Vinod Rohira
Good afternoon, everyone.
At the outset let me wish each of you a happy and healthy 2023.
We delivered yet another quarter in line with our expectations.
Our Parks continue to witness
demand for institutionally managed office spaces.
We have recorded gross leasing of c.1.3
million square feet in Q3 FY23 taking the cumulative number to c.3.5 million square feet in the
first 9 months of this financial year.
Our Hyderabad project, Mindspace Madhapur, recorded the
highest share of gross leasing in Q3 FY23 followed by Commerzone Porur, Chennai and
Commerzone Yerwada, Pune.
We began the financial year with committed occupancy at c.84.3% and achieved c.400 bps
increase in the first 9 months of the financial year to reach c.88.3% as at December 31, 2022.
The committed occupancy at Mindspace Madhapur, the largest park in the Portfolio, now stands
Our parks in Pune, and BKC have near 100% committed occupancy.
Malad also has c.95% committed occupancy.
As guided in our earlier calls, we are happy to
announce substantial leasing during the year at our Commerzone Porur, Chennai Park which has
helped us take the occupancy at this Park to over 93%.
We continue to deliver robust financial performance supported by these tailwinds in the
committed occupancy.
We recorded NOI of c.
INR 4,551 Mn which excluding one-time
compensation of INR 186 Mn represents a year-on-year growth of c.16.8% and quarter-on-
Mindspace Business Parks REIT Limited
January 31, 2023
quarter growth of c.4.6%.
Our in-place rents have grown c.9.4% year-on-year to INR 64.5 per
square feet per month.
The gradual transition from work-from-home to work-from-office continues.
If you refer to the
recent commentary of Indian IT companies, more and more organizations are framing definitive
guidelines to return to office.
As we have been highlighting over the past few quarters,
companies have realized the importance of having a dedicated and demarcated work
The improvement in productivity from being in a collaborative work environment
is quite evident.
During this transition, organizations are careful not to lose out on their talent.
They are particular
about offering top-quality office spaces that have the best health and wellness measures in place.
As a result, we are observing a discernible shift amongst our occupier segments towards
institutionally managed grade-A office spaces.
As envisaged, the physical occupancy in our parks is nearing 50% as against c.40% during the
previous quarter.
While the outbreak of the virus in our neighbouring nation had led to some
caution, it has not hampered the transition from work-from-home to work-from-office in India.
Unlike their global peers, Indian office sector has demonstrated robust performance and
remarkable recovery in demand in 2022, inspite of the uncertainties with global economic
disruptions in the backdrop.
Overall, the leasing trends remain encouraging.
India continues to
be the preferred choice for top tech talent at affordable costs and in the coming months and
quarters we may see large GCC/GICs looking at India to expand their support services network
to optimize cost and bring in newer and smarter technologies for their customers across the
However, due to the uncertain economic environment globally, we may see conservative
posturing by occupiers in the next few quarters for large ticket size demand.
While Preeti will elaborate on our debt strategy, let me spend a couple of minutes on how
growing debt costs are impacting the sector.
With low debt levels, AAA credit profile and greater
share of fixed-cost debt, we have been able to achieve tighter spreads on our borrowings.
however, may not be uniformly applicable to the market at large.
High cost of debt, difficulty in
accessing debt markets and a rush towards residential development is slowing down the potential
commercial supply.
Also, the under-construction supply is likely to come into the market at
higher rents due to the inflationary impact of construction costs and debt costs.
This opens up an
opportunity for us to bring in strategic supply in the markets we are present in and further
consolidate our position.
This quarter, we are also pleased to announce the proposed re-development of another strategic
cluster at Mindspace Madhapur.
This is in addition to our earlier redevelopment that is currently
The low-density park has been recently upgraded and the added infrastructure can
easily accommodate further developments in the park.
The high committed occupancy of 94.5%
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January 31, 2023
of the park is a testament to the strong demand in the micro-market and encourages us to bring
in strategic supply within our existing park.
Further, the addition of the increased area would
also offer an opportunity for tenants to expand and consolidate within our park.
Within this park, we are proposing to re-develop 2 of our legacy buildings constructed around
2005 with a collective leasable area of c.0.36 msf.
Post re-development we expect the total
leasable area, to grow four-fold to c.1.6 msf subject to design finalization and necessary
This re-development shall be value accretive to the REIT and would also provide a
continued supply of new grade A assets within the park.
We have completed the demolition of the existing premises of the redevelopment already
underway and is on track to complete by December 2025 and we shall commence demolition of
these buildings beginning first quarter of the next financial year and the new development is
estimated to be completed by December 2026.
Together, the two redevelopment projects shall
incrementally add c.2.1 msf to the overall portfolio.
We are still awaiting clarity on the DESH Bill.
In the interim, we have made representations to
the Government to provide an enabling framework within the existing SEZ Policy for partial
denotification.
This is the key demand from industry and shall immensely help the revival of
demand for SEZ spaces, which are large employment providers.
Most of our non-SEZ supply at Mindspace Airoli West is fully leased.
Encouraged by this strong
demand, we have applied for the denotification of one of the existing buildings of 0.4 msf in the
To give you an update on the potential acquisitions i.e.
Commerzone Raidurg, Hyderabad and
The Square Avenue 98, BKC Annex, Mumbai Region, we are nearing completion of our
evaluation and intend to soon table the proposal to the Governing Board.
Subject to the requisite
approvals, as may be applicable, we anticipate closure in the next few months.
I would now like to take you through the specific operational updates for Q3 FY23
Of the total portfolio area of 32.0 million square feet, 25.6 million square feet is
completed and contributed to c.93% of our portfolio value. 1.8 million square feet is
currently under-construction, and we have another 4.6 million square feet available in
the portfolio for future development.
We received occupancy certificate for approximately 0.7 msf area across assets
We have leased c.1.3 million square feet during the December quarter of which c.0.6
million square feet was on account of releasing and c.0.7 million square feet was on
account of new and vacant area leasing.
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January 31, 2023
Collectively, the gross leasing in the first 9 months of the financial year stood at c. 3.5
million square feet.
During this period, we have successfully re-leased c.77% of the
scheduled expiries for FY23
We have recorded average re-leasing spreads of c.26.6% on the c.2.3 million square
feet area re-let during the 9 months of the financial year
We leased c. 0.3 msf at our Commerzone, Porur, Chennai Park during the quarter.
With this leasing the committed occupancy of the Park now stands at 93.5%.
The overall committed occupancy of the portfolio stood at 88.3% registering an
increase of c.140 bps over the previous quarter.
Our in-place rents have grown by c.9.4% YoY to INR 64.5 per square feet per month
Coming specifically to the ESG updates, at Mindspace REIT, we stand firmly committed to
resource optimization, water management, reduction of GHG emissions, clean energy, hygiene,
In alignment with our ESG targets, we are on the road to addressing a comprehensive
set of critical issues that are significant for us as well as our stakeholders.
The quarter saw Mindspace REIT:
Procure 100% green energy across common areas maintained by us at Mindspace
Airoli West, Gera Commerzone Kharadi and Commerzone Yerwada
Received LEED Platinum O&M certification from USGBC for Paradigm, Mindspace
Malad, Mumbai Region and for Building 1 at Commerzone Yerwada, Pune
Commissioned a Community Need Analysis to understand the requirements of people
in the vicinity of our projects of our business parks at Airoli.
The outcome is likely to
point to specific areas of focus, which will assist us in curating our future CSR projects
We expect the forthcoming budget to support the growth momentum and further augment the
business environment for commercial real estate.
We hope to see regulatory amendments that
help growth of investments in REITs / InvITs and consequent rise in capital inflows, both foreign
and domestic, into these instruments.
With this backdrop, I hand the call over to Preeti to take you over the financial updates.
Preeti Chheda
Thank you, Vinod.
I am happy to present our financial performance for the third quarter of
financial year 2023.
We closed the third quarter, with a Revenue from Operations of INR 5.4 billion and Net
Operating Income of INR 4.6 billion.
The revenue from operations and NOI both included
receipt of one-time compensation of Rs. 186 million from a tenant for termination of letter of
intent at The Square BKC.
Adjusting for this one-time impact, revenue from operations and NOI
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January 31, 2023
grew at 18.9% and 16.8% respectively on YoY basis.
We continued to maintain NOI margin at
We announced a distribution of approximately INR 2.8 billion i.e., INR 4.80 per unit for the
The distribution grew by 3.4% YoY.
The distribution comprises approximately 91%
i.e., INR 4.37 per unit of dividend, which is not subject to tax in the hands of unitholders, and
approximately 9.0% i.e., INR 0.43 per unit of interest.
At Mindspace REIT, we have followed the strategy to diversify our debt book and optimize our
In December 2022, post SEBI’s clarification allowing REITs to issue commercial
papers, we concluded a commercial paper issuance of INR 1 billion thus completing the maiden
commercial paper issuance by an Indian REIT.
We shall continue to explore ways to optimise
our borrowing cost through a mix of short- and long-term funding.
In the backdrop of global as well as domestic inflationary pressures, India has seen significant
interest rate hikes this year.
For most part of the upcoming fiscal year, we expect interest rates
to remain high, before the environment stabilizes.
This is expected to cause our borrowing costs
to rise in the coming financial year.
Our Portfolio gearing remains low, adding to the strength of our balance sheet.
Our net debt as on December 31, 2022, was approximately INR 48.7 billion.
December 31, 2022 stood at c.17.6%.
We have a well spread maturity profile of our debt with
INR 5.6 billion expiring in FY24.
Approximately 42% of our debt is fixed cost in
nature helping us cushion some impact of rise in interest rates.
We have undrawn committed
lines of approximately INR 4.0 billion from financial institutions.
Our low leverage provides us
enough headroom for development within the Portfolio as well as inorganic growth
REITs continue to witness demand from retail investors.
This has contributed to the total number
of unitholders of Mindspace REIT nearing 50,000 as our unitholder base expanded by over 13%
over the last quarter, largely driven by the addition of retail unitholders.
We expect positive
policy amendments to help further deepen the market for REITs / InvITs in India.
With this, I request the operator to now open the floor for questions and answers.
Questions and answers
Moderator
Thank you very much.
Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer
Our first question is from the line of Adhidev Chattopadhyay from ICICI Securities.
Please go ahead.
Mindspace Business Parks REIT Limited
January 31, 2023
Adhidev Chattopadhyay
Sir, few questions.
Firstly, you mentioned about the physical occupancy, I just missed the
Could you also break it up across cities?
How have you seen the trends moving across
Mumbai and Hyderabad specifically?
Vinod Rohira
So, some parks are outliers, our Kharadi Park is 90%, the rest of it is between 40% and 50% in
Adhidev Chattopadhyay
Sir, my second question was on the expiry profiles.
So, I think there have been some fresh
expiries of 0.5 million square feet.
Could you just help us understand for now the rest of the
year, how much do you expect to re-lease out of the expiry?
And where do you expect the overall
portfolio occupancy to trend at both in terms of the actual occupancy and the committed
Vinod Rohira
So, whatever expiries were scheduled are already done with and we've predominantly been able
to even re-lease the sudden expiries that came through.
We're not seeing any expiries for the
Adhidev Chattopadhyay
And sir, just final question on the SEZ space.
I think last quarter, we alluded that it was I think
around 2 million square feet of SEZ space, which was retained.
Now you're planning to convert
out of that approx 0.4 msf, as you mentioned.
So, could you help us understand the timelines for
And under the existing guidelines, can we expect some more space also to come up under
a similar arrangement in the coming few months?
Vinod Rohira
In our Gigaplex Park, cumulatively, we had 1.4 odd million between under construction and
ready non-SEZ supplier, which at the beginning of the year, had vacancy of approximately 6
odd lakh square feet.
We've completely leased that out.
We have no supply in the non-SEZ space
at all in that park.
So, there is an opportunity of a 400,000 square foot building, which we applied
for denotification, we should get it in the next 4 months latest for us to be able to bring that as a
pipeline for further supply in the market.
Moderator
We'll take a next question from the line of Jatin from Bank of America.
Please go ahead.
A couple of questions.
First, for Vinod, it would be great to get a color on the 3 things around
the expiries and cancellations we saw this quarter.
First, on the early termination and the LOI
cancellation, if you could help with what categories this client belongs to, global, domestic,
technology, captive.
And what could be the motivation behind these, believe there could be
multiple, either adjustments versus the layoffs the industry has recently seen or re-evaluating
their strategy on entering or expanding into India either on their own versus now thinking of
outsourcing these to some of the Indian vendors.
So, this was part 1.
And second, the 0.3 million
square feet expiry, which you have seen at the Madhapur redevelopment, was this a planned
expiry or initiated by Mindspace to go ahead for the redevelopment in this quarter only?
Mindspace Business Parks REIT Limited
January 31, 2023
Vinod Rohira
First one had a lot of these in it.
But fortunately, or unfortunately, there was an old tenant 2 years
ago that walked away from our BKC asset and we got compensation for it.
And that is since then
long pre-leased and the full building now stands occupied.
So, if you ask for that one-time
compensation, it was for a client who got hit by COVID at that point in time, didn't have clarity
whether to continue or not.
But they were committed on that space and they paid us for it.
Coming back to the re-leasing of space that got suddenly surrendered in the last quarter, we
were fortunate to re-lease that back in the same quarter to a brand-new tenant who took that
space for our Hyderabad complex and we saw the vacancy as well as the re-leasing in the same
I have another one for Preeti.
Preeti, looking at your NDCF, we’ve generally seen the CAPEX
items and your net debt drawdown generally typically move in line.
In this quarter, I think we'll
have some bit of divergence and if not for that, maybe the distribution rather a bit more higher.
So, do you expect this to reverse in the coming quarters and incrementally aid our distributions?
Preeti Chheda
So, this time in the NDCF, specifically, if you're looking at that CAPEX versus debt number is
not really talking to each other.
That's because there's a Rs. 100 crore item both which is sitting
in the working capital as well as CAPEX, which is I would say mirroring each other.
therefore, if you remove that, then probably you’ll see the debt matching the CAPEX.
where we stand and we should see a similar thing going forward unless you have anything
Moderator
We'll take a next question from the line of Mohit Agrawal from IIFL.
Please go ahead.
Mohit Agrawal
So, my first question is for the last few quarters, if we see your NOI growth has been pretty
robust, but somehow that has not translated into the NDCF growth.
So, NDCF has been flattish.
If you look at the NDCF to NOI ratio, that is coming down over the last few quarters.
do you see that going forward?
And especially in the light that, last 2, 3 quarters, we have had
some sort of inflows coming in from the Pocharam land sale, that will not be there next quarter
So, how do you look at the NDCF over the next 2, 3 quarters?
Preeti Chheda
So, just to explain this, we have been able to utilize, the incremental NOI, which has come this
year, to reduce our debt support.
We had mentioned earlier that because of the shortfall in the
rental, we've not been able to get all the rentals that we have envisaged.
We were drawing in
some bit of debt support to meet our distribution guidance.
So, that is reduced with the
incremental NOI coming in.
And the Pocharam proceeds have also helped us bridge that gap.
Going forward, we are hoping that because of the robust leasing that we've seen, which should
translate to rentals in the quarters as we move forward.
The rental which is going to come from
there translating to NOI increase, that should further help us do away with this debt support and
then we should be able to independently have the NOI cater to the NDCF.
Mindspace Business Parks REIT Limited
January 31, 2023
Also, I must mention this that there is one thing which is also eating up into our NOI which is
the interest cost hike because while in FY23, it has not been very substantial, but obviously some
of the loan, which we've taken, transmission of those interest cost hikes in the coming year.
year, we enjoyed some loans where we had resets, which were locked in for a period.
we are out of those lock-ins, we'll again see those rates getting to market.
So, next year, while
we will see NOI increase, we will at the same time see the interest cost getting higher than what
we see this year.
Mohit Agrawal
And if you look at the NOI growth for 9 months cumulative year-on-year, it's about a 14%, 15%
So, do you expect the similar run rate to continue forward?
Preeti Chheda
So, I wouldn't be able to come into a number, but I would say directionally, yes, with the healthy
leasing which has happened, and we expect that the NOI growth should be seeing a similar
Mohit Agrawal
Second question is, Vinod, you initially mentioned about the denotification, I think we're talking
about the B5 building, 300,000 - 400,000 square feet.
With DESH Bill looking like it is getting
delayed, what is the plan B?
Beyond this 300,000, 400,000, is there any other plan to denotify
other buildings?
And what is the way forward for Airoli in terms of market lease?
Vinod Rohira
So, the way we see it is while DESH may take slightly longer, you're right, they are in the interim
allowing for considering unit wise denotification.
And that's come to its final stages, where we
can then partially denotify spaces within buildings that are vacant.
So, that will be the next step
We want to start that process immediately.
And that will then allow us for most
supply pipeline to come through.
Mohit Agrawal
And will that be just through an executive order or like could that come in the budget or is it just
going to be a simple executive order?
Vinod Rohira
It is coming due to the SEZ rules
Mohit Agrawal
Any expectation in terms of how much time can that take with respect to change in the rules?
Vinod Rohira
In the next couple of months, we will have clarity on that for sure.
Mohit Agrawal
And last one from me.
What is happening on the data center demand?
So, I guess, we have been
quite positive on both Mumbai and Hyderabad.
So, any movement, any progress there beyond
the 2 data center building that we are doing?
Vinod Rohira
So, a lot of the data center operators wanted to buy land and we were not too keen doing that
unless it was value accretive for us cumulatively.
The leasing demand, I think for data centers
will come back where you want the landowner developer to build and lease it to you.
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January 31, 2023
are focusing our attention on those clients because a lot of the data center and hyperscalers want
The demand continues to be very strong in the New Bombay region.
Moderator
Our next question is from the line of Sameer Baisiwala from Morgan Stanley.
Please go ahead.
Sameer Baisiwala
Preeti, can you quantify what could be the interest cost impact for next year?
Is it 100 basis point,
150 on the overall debt?
Preeti Chheda
So, 2 impacts, Sameer.
One is obviously the debt will also rise because of the CAPEX that we’ll
We do expect to incur anywhere around Rs. 1,000 crore of additional cost on the
developments which are undergoing at the moment.
So, obviously, the interest cost on that also
On the existing in this quarter, we expect about 15 bps to 20 bps versus where we are
And in the coming year, depending on how much the RBI would increase the policy rate,
of course, it depends on that, but we do expect 50 to 75 basis hike.
Also, Sameer, just to explain
what I’ve said sometime back that currently we have about 70% of our variable cost rate, which
has interest rates logged in for a couple of months.
So, once those lock-ins end and even those
will move to market.
So, what I'm seeing will have an impact on that as well.
Sameer Baisiwala
So, 50 to 75 basis point increase, does it include the second part, the lock-in which gets opened
So, that's the overall impact.
And we need to add Rs. 1,000 crore to Rs. 4,800 crore on debt
outstanding right now?
Preeti Chheda
Yes, you should.
Sameer Baisiwala
And the second question is for the 2.1 million square feet, B9, B5 and data center, which is
getting completed in Q4, what's the sort of rental accretion that you expect next year?
Vinod Rohira
So, these are all, most of them are actually pre-leased as we speak.
The data centers fully built
The Commerzone Kharadi building has probably 50,000 odd square foot left, and the
Airoli building 9 is about 130,000 odd square foot left, which we are hopeful before the end of
the next quarter, we'll be done with that.
Sameer Baisiwala
So, what I’m trying to get is so that average rental would be like, 70-75?
Vinod Rohira
So, each of these assets are different.
Pune will be in the region of 80, the Mumbai region one
will be between the 58 to the 60 number, and the data centers already pre-leased at between 74
Mindspace Business Parks REIT Limited
January 31, 2023
Sameer Baisiwala
So, maybe roughly Rs. 150 crores all of them put together on a 12-month basis?
Vinod Rohira
Rents will at different dates.
But yes, you're right, annualized you're right.
Sameer Baisiwala
And 1 final question from my side and that is for the 2 acquisition assets, the interest rates have
moved up as you know over the last 6, 8 months.
So, how are you thinking about funding the
Has the valuation expectation changed?
Are you getting these at a higher cap rate, so a
better value for you as a buyer?
And just your thoughts would be very helpful.
Preeti Chheda
So, Sameer, Vinod can come in, let me just attempt to answer that?
We will be cognizant of the
interest rate hike when we are acquiring these assets.
Obviously, when we are acquiring these
assets, we’ll not just look at the short term, but we are looking at adding these assets for long
term asset augmentation in the REIT.
So, we will look at the fundamentals of the asset besides
of course, your value accretion and all, we will be mindful of.
Vinod Rohira
Just to add to that, primarily to us, the profile of tenants quality of building, location, and the
cumulative value and quality of that asset really matters in the long term.
And both these are
really strategic and of the quality we want to infuse in the REIT.
So, we'd be very happy to take
Sameer Baisiwala
I get that and that’s why they qualify, Vinod.
But Preeti, I mean what you said, does it imply
that maybe there could be short-term pain and long-term gain?
Is that what you're trying to say?
Preeti Chheda
So, Sameer, it's not about short-term pain.
But I'm saying that today when we are evaluating an
acquisition in the REIT, we are just not going to look at what the short-term interest rate increase
would do to the overall acquisition decision.
We are going to look at the long term and when we
are buying this asset, we will look at accretion for the REIT.
Moderator
Thank you. as there are no further questions from the participants, on behalf of Mindspace
Business Parks REIT, that concludes this conference.
Thank you for joining us and you may
now disconnect your lines.